Exhibition
catalogue preface by Phillip Marsden:
Cristina Rodriguez's paintings of her
journey in the Namibian desert perfectly distil one of the truths
about travel in remote places - that what we take from such journeys
is, above all, a series of moments. We might be suffering severe
discomfort - wilting from heat or laid low by some grumbling ailment;
we might be troubled by a mysterious rash; we might be anxious
at dusk, about wild animals or the zealous members of some vicious
local freedom movement; we might be weak with thirst, heavy-limbed
with exertion; in short, it might all be going very badly indeed.
But then comes the glimpse of a distant horizon, a tiny botanic
miracle, a soaring raptor, a character or figure revealed in all
its comedy and grace - and we are suddenly catapaulted to joy,
to a re-affirmation of the world's wonders.
Only
the best activities offer such mercurial rewards, but it is notoriously
difficult to capture them - either in print or on canvas. Cristina
Rodriguez is ideally suited to the role of travelling painter.
Born in Colombia, she spent a childhood on the move - with spells
in Peru, Germany and Zimbabwe. She has lived in the UK on and
off for fifteen years. She has visited most of Europe's more colourful
corners, and many beyond. In her work she sustains that essential
artist's attribute - the eye of a stranger.
Yet
many of her perceptions are also consistent with her native Colombia
- the rich colours, the flamboyant figures, the exuberance of
the composition - and the narrative. Colombia is a place where
narrative is all. That very human tendency, to make mythologies
from the randomness of our lives, is in Colombia an art form in
itself. Tales are woven out of the most commonplace events. We
have only to look at the titles of these works to realise that
each one is a little story - The Girl with the Fabulous Legs
Looking for the Chameleon, The Reward After the Hazardous
Climb, The Quiver Tree in the Cave Surrounded by the Most
Beautiful Sunset, The Girl with the Feather Crossing the Mountain,
The Scene that Never Happened.
I
have always had a horror of aimless travel. When in my early twenties
I first began to roam beyond western Europe, I became acutely
aware of how easy it would be to become lost, to spend years drifting
from place to place. Travel is a perilous freedom. The pleasures
of footloose wandering are also its greatest pitfall: you can
go anywhere, do anything, learn everything - but without some
sort of shape, some narrative, it is meaningless. The best journeys
to my mind are those that flirt with these dangers, that pitch
the traveller into the wilderness but which then magically take
on some revelatory shape.
Likewise
an unexamined journey is not worth making. Ruskin urged us all
to draw - not because we might be any good, but to improve our
ability to see. Drawing a scene reveals it. The ease and speed
with which we now travel means that we run the risk of seeing
so much that we end up noticing nothing. Cristina's pictures urge
us to take our time, to notice the details. Hers are scenes that
appear reduced to their essential features, rinsed of detail.
They give us the sense of space, the simplicity of each moment.
But they also celebrate details, the flowers in one corner, the
figures playing and exercising, the line of glasses on a table,
the glowing half-moons of the cattle horns.
The
art of travel is no different from the art of art. To do it well
requires the same intensity of awareness, the same abstraction,
the same discovery of order in chaotic images and events. It means
forgetting about the stone in our shoe, the heat of midday, the
fear at dusk. It means banishing our selves in order to become
immersed in the wide world. The success of Cristina Rodriguez's
The Desert is not Deserted is that it encourages us to
do precisely that.
Exhibition
catalogue essay by Bunny Smedley, Critic & Historian:
'Travel is never just a journey to another
physical place - it's always an inner journey, too.'
Think
of the word 'desert' - what does it bring to mind ? For many of
us, the desert seems an unsettling, disturbing place - too hot,
too cold, at once hard to grasp and yet all-engulfing. We are
fascinated by its alien quality, its other-worldliness - yet also
frightened. We imagine that this sun-swept landscape must be an
empty place, bleak and barren. We might end up alone with ourselves
there. Perhaps, indeed, that is what both terrifies and intrigues
us most.
In
June 2002, Cristina Rodriguez left her West London studio to take
part in an ten-day trek through the Namibian Desert. The expedition
was organised to raise funds for the Mines Advisory Group (MAG),
a Nobel Prize-winning charity that works to clear mines and unexploded
ordnance all around the world. The trek began at the entrance
to the Namib-Naukluft Park near Karib in central Namibia. It concluded,
many miles later, within sight of the western coast of Southern
Africa.
In
between these two points stretch some of the harshest yet most
extraordinary environments on earth. The journey was an experience
that tested not only the physical and spiritual strength of the
participants, but also pushed at the limits of their imaginations.
Apparently endless flat plains of gravel terminate in sudden rocky
outcrops or jagged mountains, punctuated along the way with valleys
and hidden oases, all washed over by ever-changing effects of
sunlight and shadow. Life has evolved there, over hundreds of
thousands of years, so that it dances in time with such extreme
conditions. The Namibian Desert is an absolutely vast place, where
the scenery may change from minute to minute yet where everything
looks like something out of a dream, and where the miniscule can
surprise as intensely as the monumental. As the artist herself
puts it,
'I
spent hours looking at those changing, impossibly beautiful skies,
the colours of the sand, those unreal flowers growing up in the
middle of nowhere. We never saw lions, giraffes, elephants; we
saw humble animals - a tiny chameleon, a few ostriches, a zebra,
scary baboons and a beautiful gazelle.'
Rodriguez's
new exhibition, The Desert is not Deserted, comes directly
out of her Namibian experience. Comprising eleven major new paintings
and a limited-edition screenprint, it is Rodriguez's way of leading
the viewer along with her on this desert journey - the inner journey,
as well as the literal physical one. Brilliant surprising colour,
lyrical compositions and a lively sense of curiosity lead the
way. As ever, in Rodriguez's work, part of the excitement lies
in watching the artist's symbolic vocabulary expand and evolve
in order to expose the reality that lies beneath the surface of
things - to distil the fantastic from the apparently mundane and
wrap it all up in the poetry of pure magic.
Enchantment
overlaps sympathy, curiosity and more than a little humour. The
journey begins with The Arrival and Joe - a beginners'
guide to the desert, where the handsome guide and welcoming cold
drink can't quite distract us from the hallucinogenic strangeness
of the ostriches, the pathos of the departing bus cutting off
our last links with civilisation, or - most powerfully - the radiant,
distant, infinitely vast horizon stretching out before us. In
The Scene that Never Happened, Joe joins a zebra in a sunset
pas-de-deux played out against a backdrop of ardent rose-red and
tangerine. It's as if these two graceful creatures of the desert
share a magical life that the visitor, for now at least, can only
watch with wonder.
But
then it is time to leave the safety of the campsite and to set
off into terra incognita. Here, Rodriguez's brushwork encodes
whole new levels of texture and incident in order to convey the
variety of sensations produced by the ever-changing landscape.
The colour contrasts, never less than intense, become objects
of wonder in their own right. Compositions veer between the literally
real and geometrically intoxicating, as if teasing us to draw
the line between reality and dream. Yet this is a landscape so
unfamiliar to us that such certainties have to be discarded from
the baggage we carry with us. A work like The Quiver Tree in
the Cave Surrounded by the Most Beautiful Sunset, with its
vertiginous hills and emblematic figures, has a mythic quality
which seems more evocative of actual memory than any photograph
could possibly be. Desert life - the chameleon in The Girl
with the Fabulous Legs Looking for the Chameleon, the snake
in The Girl With the Feather Crossing the Mountain, the
strange plant in The Shadows of the Artist and the Journalist
Reaching the Gazelle - takes on a totemic quality. Things
are literally seen in a whole new light here - the intense, slightly
unearthly light of the desert itself.
After
so much incident - mountains climbed, plains crossed, horizons
endlessly pursued - the journey draws to a close with At Last,
the First Signs of Civilisation. Here we are reminded that
our fellow human beings, too, make their homes in this strange
and forbidding-looking landscape - something underscored by the
colour here, so that the Namibians seem to fit in with the land
- to rhyme with it chromatically - while the visitors still stand
out. Perhaps, then, we - not the desert - are alien? Finally,
in The Last Night in the Campsite Being Visited by the Moon,
Rodriguez and her companions spend their last evening together,
celebrating the challenges they have faced and the bonds they
have forged. It's a euphorically happy scene, playful and bright,
but the dark presence of the mountains, surmounted by the emblematic
moon figure, balance this with a note of the eternal - a reminder
that the moon's cycles, like the desert itself, will continue
long after the footprints of this particular journey have been
swept away.
The
screenprint which closes the exhibition takes the magic a step
further. Inspired by a tale told to Rodriguez by the travel writer
, it depicts a moment both exotic and convincing, in the way that
a vivid dream sometimes seems more true than waking life - the
moonlit moment when lions come down from the plains to fish on
the shores of Namibia's infamous Skeleton Coast, watched over
by a reflective mermaid. The colours here - not least, the refulgently
brilliant blues - are every bit as marvellous and strange as the
story they convey. Like the best sort of fairy-tale, this is an
image that lodges in the mind and won't let go. Is this, we wonder,
what happens all around us when no one is looking? Can we be sure
- really sure - that it isn't?
The
Desert is not Deserted is full of bright, lively, vibrant
paintings. The overriding sensation is one of amazement and delight
at the strangeness and beauty of the world around us. But although
there is sometimes something childlike about the drawing - the
simplified human forms, the strong local colour - Rodriguez is
by no means a naive painter. Rather, these works have developed
as a way of expressing a profound and personal vision. As Rodriguez
puts it,
'I
was drawn inwards, in complete silence, in awe of that ancient
environment, which is always changing, never still. And there
were, of course, my fellow travellers, each intent of raising
much needed funds for MAG, from whom I learnt a great amount and
to whom this exhibition is dedicated. All of us were transformed
by our experience and I want to offer them an extension of that
experience - my own interpretation of the trek.'
Rodriguez's
interpretation of her time in the desert is richly infused with
wonder, awe, humour and enchantment. Yet these paintings are about
more than a single place or a single time. Rather, at some more
profound level, they have something to say about the nature of
journeys themselves. To return to the lines that began this essay,
Rodriguez is not just talking about the world around us, but rather
about the way in which we see it - the awakening of our capacity
to recognize the miraculous that happens all around us, every
day. This is a message as relevant, and as inspiring, in London
as it is in Southern Africa. Nothing in our world is deserted,
nothing without its own capacity for revelation, if we open our
eyes to see it.
'The
Story that the Travel Writer Told Me'
screenprint text by Imogen Lock:
The
Story that the Travel Writer Told Me is the first picture
in the exhibition and was produced at Advanced Graphics in London.
The artist comments : 'On the eve of my trip to Namibia, the travel
writer told me this beautiful legend: "Every night when the moon
is in the dark sky, the lions come out from the desert to fish.
With the shadows of ghost boats as companions, the lions play
with the fish until dawn." The lion image stayed with me throughout
my trip, so I decided to use it as the source for my screenprint.'
10% of proceeds from the sale of the print will benefit the Mines
Advisory Group (MAG).
MAG
is an international not-for-profit Non-Governmental Organisation
(NGO) based in Manchester, UK with a sister organisation, MAG
America, based in Washington, USA. The charity assists people
affected by landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO - bombs, mortars,
grenades), clearing and destroying the left-over weapons that
make areas unsafe after war. Lou McGrath, Executive Director of
MAG comments: 'We are very grateful to Cristina Rodriguez for
her support. MAG has had over 12 years' experience in more than
20 countries. We operate within communities to make land safe
so that people can grow food, collect water and their children
can go to school safely and without fear. Our aim is to help rebuild
peaceful and secure environments. Funds raised from this exhibition
will assist our field programmes in the Middle East, Africa and
South East Asia.'
Advanced
Graphics is the UK's foremost screenprint studio, widely known
and respected for the development of screenprinting and woodblocking
techniques. It has worked on projects for artists, galleries and
publishers worldwide since 1967. Artists work in close collaboration
with specialist technicians to produce original screenprints.
These are not based on paintings, but are works of art in their
own right, and are produced entirely by hand. The screenprinting
process involves an artist building a series of backgrounds and
marks to be made into stencils. These vary from large washed areas
to tiny highlights. Technicians print the stencils, one at a time,
by pulling ink through the screens on to the paper beneath using
a squeegee. Once the proofing stage is complete and the artist
is satisfied with the image, the technicians repeat the process,
building up layer upon layer of colour until the final image emerges.
Whilst editioning, they refer to notes made during the proofing
stage, consulting the artist when necessary. The prints are then
signed and numbered by the artist and embossed with the company
stamp.